Since hardness is variable just like the grain of the wood this test is done on both side and end of the hardwood to accurately compute the janka rating.
Engineered wood flooring janka rating.
Engineered flooring may have a janka rating based on the vaneer hardness.
Below you ll find the hardness ratings for common species of wood.
The higher the rating the harder the wood.
Specific janka ratings will differ per the.
How is janka rating for hardwood flooring computed.
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Although this janka hardness test is one of the best methods to measure the ability of wood species to withstand indentations it should be used only as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring.
So there is a variation between the janka rating and the final hardness of any hardwood flooring.
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The janka rating is a good one to keep in mind for engineered hardwood flooring as well as solid hardwood especially if durability is a key selling feature for you.
It is derived from the actual force needed to sink a 444 inch steel ball up to half its diameter in the hardwood intended for flooring.
Only solid hardwood floors can be tested.
The higher the number the harder the wood.
If you ve already started reviewing your options in the hardwood flooring market then you ll be well aware that engineered hardwood flooring is an increasingly popular product.
Engineered hardwoods have only a 3mm layer of solid wood species on top of a cross constructed wood grain plank and are therefore exempt from janka hardness ratings.
Even though engineered hardwoods cannot be tested for their janka hardness rating they are still extremely durable floors that can withstand every day wear and tear and can be.
The scale was invented in 1906 by gabriel janka an austrian wood researcher and standardized in 1927 by the american society for testing and materials depending on the room where the flooring will be installed a certain level of hardness may make it a more desirable choice.
Furthermore with engineered wood flooring different materials exist underneath the top hardwood layer these layers significantly affect the floor s overall hardness.
While there are other elements that go into how a wood species performs as a flooring material the janka scale will give you a good idea of whether your wood floor will last for decades to come or will quickly surrender to the onslaught of dog claws and foot traffic.
Due to the construction of engineered hardwood it does not have a janka rating.
Upwards of 2 20 per square foot for engineered hardwood compared to upwards of 3 40 per square foot for solid.