Photosynthesis is less efficient than solar panels.
Efficiency photosynthesis vs solar panels.
While photosynthesis is a plant based chemical process solar cells or photovoltaic cells are man made and convert solar energy into electricity.
Solar panels have been consistently increasing in efficiency at about 5 annually since 2010.
Most commercially available solar panels have more than 10 times this efficiency.
This is a big difference because if photosynthesis makes a mistake it makes toxic byproducts that kill the.
Which are better to capture solar energy.
Plants have to power a living thing whereas solar cells only have to send electricity down a wire.
While solar panels are straining at the theoretical limits of their efficiency seeking to break free there s still a place for artificial photosynthesis which was for a long time a forgotten cousin.
Photosynthesis is now used extensively.
Energy conversion efficiency of photosynthesis.
Solar panel efficiency is a measure of the amount of solar energy irradiation which falls on a panel surface and is converted into electricity due to the many recent advances in solar cell technology over the last 5 years average panel conversion efficiency has increased from 15 to 20.
This large jump in efficiency resulted in the power output of a standard size.
It seems likely that people will continue to want liquid and solid fuels that can be burned whereas solar panels can only provide us with electricity.
Factors that affect solar panel efficiency.
Plants are less efficient at capturing the energy in sunlight than solar cells mostly because they have too much evolutionary baggage.
The highest efficiency solar panels on the market today can reach almost 23 percent efficiency.
In fact right now there are some solar panels that have an efficiency level of above 20 which is uncommon since the majority of panels range from 15 to 17 efficiency rating.
According to the wikipedia page on photosynthetic efficiency typical plants have a radiant energy to chemical energy conversion efficiency between 0 1 and 2.
The average efficiency of solar panels falls between the 17 to 19 percent efficiency range.